Final answer:
Interior spaces in different eras, such as the Roman period and the Renaissance, were shaped in unique ways due to architectural innovations and advancements. These changes allowed for the creation of interior spaces that were distinct from structures in previous eras.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the past, interior spaces were primarily shaped by structural supports such as columns and walls. However, in different eras like the Roman period and the Renaissance, innovations in architecture allowed for the creation of interior spaces that were distinct from previous eras.
Roman architecture introduced concrete, arches, and vaulting, which allowed for the construction of interior spaces that were previously unheard of. The Pantheon, for example, had a grand interior coffered dome and oculus. This shift towards shaping interior space rather than filling it with structural supports resulted in impressive and unique interior designs.
In the Renaissance period, artists revolutionized the concept of space in art. The introduction of linear perspective, a geometric pictorial construct, created the illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface. This new way of presenting space had a significant impact on art.