Final answer:
Sartre's point regarding Father Dupiéreux, who failed his military exam, reflects his existential philosophies of freedom and responsibility, emphasizing that individuals must take responsibility for their situations and the outcomes of their lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The point Sartre was trying to make about the Jesuit priest, referred to as Father Dupiéreux, who had failed his military exam, can be understood in the context of Sartre's existentialist philosophy. Sartre believed in freedom and responsibility, positing that individuals are always responsible for what they make of themselves, regardless of their situations. The case of Father Dupiéreux illustrates a scenario where a person may be caught in circumstances outside of their control, such as language barriers and an unfamiliar legal system, potentially limiting their ability to affect the outcome of their situation significantly. Yet, Sartre's philosophy would maintain that one must still take responsibility for their circumstances and for finding ways to navigate through them.