Final answer:
During the correction of clubfoot deformity, the hindfoot is gently stretched and placed in the correct position, then immobilized with a cast. This non-surgical treatment begins soon after birth and can include wearing a brace and performing specific exercises after the removal of the cast.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correction of clubfoot deformity involves repositioning the hindfoot to rectify the inward turn and twisting of the foot. During treatment, the hindfoot is gently stretched and then immobilized in a cast to hold the foot in the correct position. This method is part of a non-surgical approach where corrective casting and the application of a holding cast are performed weekly, often starting within the first two weeks after birth. In certain circumstances, surgery might be necessary, and the foot would remain in a cast for an additional 6 to 8 weeks. Following this, nightly brace wearing, special exercises, and appropriate footwear are crucial parts of the treatment and recovery process to prevent relapse.