Question

A government protects its citizens when they are abroad in the following way:

A. A powerful country can send in the marines to protect citizens.
B. A government can assert the rights of its citizens and that its laws follow its citizens, no matter where they are (extraterritoriality).
C. Politicians can influence how a foreign country's rules are applied to its own nationals.
D. Government embassies can provide information and emergency assistance, monitor and where appropriate, make protests.

Answer 1

A government's responsibility to protect its citizens extends to when they are abroad, through diplomatic actions, asserting rights, and providing emergency assistance via embassies. This includes upholding sovereignty, security goals, and democratic freedoms like speech and voting. The balance between government power and individual liberty is maintained to ensure collective protection and personal rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

A government is responsible for protecting its citizens both at home and abroad. When citizens are abroad, a government can protect them in several ways, including: asserting the rights of its citizens through extraterritoriality (which means that a country's laws can follow its citizens no matter where they are), using diplomatic means to influence how foreign countries' rules are applied to its nationals, and providing emergency assistance through embassies. Governments also take measures to protect their sovereignty and the right to be free from outside interference. This may involve military interventions, as was seen in the aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001, with the national government's response to protect its citizens from foreign threats.

In addition to physical protection, governments in Western democracies protect citizens' freedom of speech, the press, and the right to vote. The overall goal of these actions is to ensure the security of the country's citizens, protect their rights, and uphold the sovereignty of the nation. While maintaining the welfare of individuals, governments may sometimes expand their powers, which can lead to a balancing act between security and personal liberty.