Question

Compensation

_____________ sets the salaries of all federal judges & provides retirement arrangements
They can retire at _______ if they have served for at least _______ years & receive full salary for the rest of their lives or retire at ________ if they have served at least ________ years

Answer 1

Federal judges' compensations are set to ensure judicial independence and they can retire with full salary after meeting certain age and service year requirements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The compensation of federal judges is set to ensure they are financially independent and free from political pressures. This is codified in Article III of the U.S. Constitution, ensuring an independent judiciary by allowing federal judges to hold office during good behavior, essentially a lifetime appointment unless they are impeached. Their compensation for services cannot be reduced during their continuance in office.

Federal judges can retire at the age of 65 if they have served at least 15 years. Alternatively, they can retire at age 70 if they have served at least 10 years. Upon retirement under these conditions, they are entitled to receive full salary for the rest of their lives. This system promotes judicial independence by ensuring judges do not have financial concerns influencing their judicial decisions.