Final answer:
The primary agency for public health and safety in the United States is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), closely followed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The FDA is responsible for enforcing food and drug laws, while the CDC focuses on disease prevention and surveillance. Other agencies like CPSC also contribute to consumer safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The agency primarily responsible for the protection of public health and safety in the United States is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA oversees the promotion of public health by providing essential human services and plays a major role in enforcing food and drug laws. One of the FDA's key responsibilities is ensuring the safety and security of the nation's food supply, drugs, and medical products. It operates under the authority of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, among other regulations.
Another crucial agency for public health is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which is part of the Department of Health and Human Services. The CDC is concentrated on protecting public health from disease and injury through surveillance systems and health regulations. Other agencies, like the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC), play roles in protecting consumer safety through information on product recalls and safety education.
Overall, these organizations contribute significantly to the maintenance of public health, prevention of diseases, and management of health-related conditions, thus supporting the welfare and productivity of the nation.