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What are the five ROLL NAV sources?

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Final answer:

The five ROLL NAV sources in engineering are radar altimeters, onboard inertial navigation systems (INS), global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), airspeed indicators, and data from navigation beacons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The five ROLL NAV sources in engineering are:

  1. Radar Altimeters: These instruments use radar waves to measure the distance between an aircraft and the ground surface below, helping in navigation.
  2. Onboard Inertial Navigation Systems (INS): INS uses accelerometers and gyroscopes to continuously track the position, velocity, and attitude of an aircraft.
  3. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS): GNSS systems like GPS provide accurate positioning and timing information to aircraft.
  4. Airspeed Indicators: These instruments measure the speed at which an aircraft is traveling through the air.
  5. Data from Navigation Beacons: Navigation beacons transmit signals to aircraft that can be used to determine their position.

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