Final answer:
A lipid panel measures cholesterol and triglycerides levels to assess heart disease risk; Hemoglobin A1C monitors long-term blood sugar control for diabetes management; pre/albumin assesses protein nutritional status; hemoglobin indicates oxygen-carrying capacity; and electrolytes assess fluid and electrolyte balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Blood Test Measures
Lipid panel measures levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides in the blood. These levels are essential in assessing the risk of heart disease.
Hemoglobin A1C gauges the average blood sugar control over the past 2 to 3 months and is used to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus.
Pre/albumin levels help in assessing nutritional status with albumin indicating the body's short-term protein reserves and prealbumin reflecting more immediate changes in protein status.
Hemoglobin measures the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and can indicate conditions like anemia or polycythemia.
Electrolytes like sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) are assessed to maintain proper bodily fluid balance, muscle action, and overall system functioning.