Question

The nurse is caring for a patient who is immunocompromised while receiving chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. What signs and symptoms will the nurse teach the patient to report that may indicate an infection?

Fever and chills
Increased blood pressure
Increased respiratory rate
General malaise and fatigue

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the immunocompromised patient receiving chemotherapy to report symptoms such as fever and chills, general malaise and fatigue, and increased respiratory rate, as these may indicate an infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse caring for a patient who is immunocompromised due to chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer should teach the patient to report signs and symptoms that may indicate an infection. These include:

• Fever and chills: A rise in body temperature can be an early indication of an infection.
• General malaise and fatigue: These symptoms suggest the body is under stress and could be fighting an infection.
• Increased respiratory rate: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing may signal a respiratory infection.

Given the weakened state of the immune system during chemotherapy, especially if the patient has a central venous catheter, or is experiencing conditions like AIDS or prolonged critical illness, it is crucial for such individuals to be vigilant and report any potential signs of infections promptly.