Question

EEG, hold meds for ___ hrs prior, no caffine or cigarettes for 24 hrs prior, pt can eat, pt must stay awake night before exam, pt may be asked to hyperventilate and watch a bright flashing light, after EEG, assess pt for ____, pt's will be at increased risk

Answer 1

In preparation for an EEG, patients should hold certain medications, avoid cigarettes and caffeine for 24 hours, can eat as usual, and may be asked to stay awake prior to the exam. After the test, patients should be assessed for fatigue or confusion, and monitored for increased risk of seizure or other complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing for an EEG (electroencephalogram), a patient is typically advised to follow specific instructions to ensure accurate results. These instructions might include holding medications for a certain number of hours prior to the test, as the medications could affect the brain's electrical activity. Additionally, patients should abstain from cigarettes and caffeine for 24 hours before the EEG, since these substances can also alter the test results. Despite these restrictions, the patient is allowed to eat as usual. To provoke certain brain wave patterns, the patient may be asked to stay awake the night before the exam, and during the test, they may need to hyperventilate or watch a bright flashing light.

Post-EEG, it is important to assess the patient for any side effects or issues such as fatigue or confusion, as the test can be tiring and the flashing lights can sometimes trigger a seizure or other abnormalities. Patients with certain conditions may be at an increased risk for complications, so close monitoring is crucial.