Final answer:
Schedule IV drugs are controlled substances with a lower abuse potential, including benzodiazepines like alprazolam (Xanax) and sedatives such as zolpidem (Ambien). They are used for treating anxiety, panic disorders, and sleep issues but must be prescribed by a medical professional.
Step-by-step explanation:
Schedule IV drugs are substances that have a lower potential for abuse relative to substances in Schedule III, and include medications like benzodiazepines and certain sedatives.
Examples of Schedule IV substances commonly prescribed include alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan). These are anxiolytics used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Others are zolpidem (Ambien), used as a sedative for sleep disorders, and tramadol, a pain reliever. It is important to note that while these drugs are less likely to cause dependency compared to higher schedule drugs, they still carry the risk of abuse and addiction and should be used only under medical supervision.