Final answer:
The biomedical model focuses on physical aspects and the absence of disease, while the biopsychosocial model considers a combination of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors affecting health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main difference between the biomedical/pathogenic and biopsychosocial/salutogenic approaches to health lies in their respective conceptual views on health and illness. The biomedical model, also known as the pathogenic model, focuses on the absence of disease and primarily considers biological aspects in diagnosing and treating illness. It aligns with a scientific worldview that emphasizes clinical methods and evidence-based medicine. The biopsychosocial model, on the other hand, views health from a broader perspective, taking into account the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. This salutogenic approach is more holistic, recognizing that health is not just the absence of illness but involves the overall well-being of the individual, including their social health and ability to adapt to various environmental and societal challenges.