Final answer:
Gastroschisis is a condition where a baby is born with intestines outside the body, not occurring near the umbilicus, differing from omphalocele because there is no protective sac around the intestines.
Step-by-step explanation:
Birth Defect: Gastroschisis vs. Omphalocele
When a baby is born with intestines outside the body and this condition does not occur near the umbilicus, it is known as gastroschisis. Gastroschisis is a birth defect where the abdominal wall does not close properly, and the intestines are exposed. This is different from an omphalocele, where abdominal contents protrude, but are contained within a sac that is connected to the umbilical cord. In cases of gastroschisis, there is no protective sac, and the herniation of the intestines occurs usually to the right of the umbilicus. It requires surgical intervention shortly after birth. It is important that such conditions are recognized and appropriately managed to ensure the survival and health of the newborn.