Final answer:
A soldier can receive a summarized Article 15 for minor offenses, which may include punishments like extra duties or restrictions without a court-martial.
Step-by-step explanation:
A soldier in the United States military can receive a non-judicial punishment known as Article 15 under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). A summarized Article 15 is a form of administrative discipline that allows for a commanding officer to handle minor offenses without the need for a court-martial. It can include punishments such as extra duties, restriction to a certain area, loss of privileges, or correctional custody for up to 14 days for enlisted personnel. Additionally, a summarized Article 15 does not constitute a criminal conviction and is generally not part of a soldier's permanent military record, although it may be recorded in military personnel files for a period.