Final answer:
The five rights of medication administration are essential in nursing practice and include checking the right patient, drug, dose, route, and time, as well as the right setting, right reason, and right documentation. Correct unit conversion for dosages and preoperative checks are also critical components of safe medication administration and patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Five Rights of Medication Administration
When a nurse is preparing to administer medication, such as enteric-coated ASA (acetylsalicylic acid) for a client with a history of angina, it is essential to check the five rights of medication administration. These include the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right route, and the right time. The right setting and the right reason are also important considerations, alongside the right documentation, which ensures all necessary records are accurate and up-to-date. Proper medication administration also involves verifying the patient's identity and confirming the presence of any known allergies. When dealing with measurements, such as converting the dosage from grams to milligrams, it's critical for the nurse to have the ability to convert between units accurately.
Before the induction of anesthesia, the medical team, including the nurse and an anesthesia professional, conducts a verbal check to ensure the right procedures are being followed. This check may include confirmation of patient identity, surgical site and procedure, and consent, as well as the need for prophylactic antibiotics and display of essential imaging results. Ensuring proper equipment and assistance for airway management to prevent the risk of aspiration is also crucial during this process.