Final answer:
A system of law based on atheism may include the essential elements of the uniformity of physical laws, the denial of intelligent purpose, and the denial of non-physical entities, focusing entirely on empirical phenomena and human reasoning without divine influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
When conceptualizing a system of law based on atheism, there are three essential elements one might consider:
- Uniformity of (physical) laws: This aspect emphasizes the consistency and uniformity of physical laws that govern the universe, which are seen as immutable and not subject to divine intervention.
- Denial that there is an "intelligent" purpose: In an atheistic legal system, laws would be constructed with the understanding that there is no intelligent, divine purpose guiding the universe and that events are a product of natural causes.
- Denial of non-physical entities: Such a system would not acknowledge the existence of non-physical entities, thereby eliminating any divine or supernatural basis for lawmaking.
These elements reflect a worldview that relies solely on empirical, observable phenomena and human reasoning to construct a legal system, rather than on divine command or sacred texts.