Final answer:
Tensions during the French Revolution were heightened by internal conflicts and war, with Jacobins and sans-culottes targeting royalist recruits, leading to desertions and joining of forces with émigrés to restore monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
As the French Revolution continued, internal and external tensions heightened significantly. The radical forces of the Jacobins, supported by the sans-culottes, were cutting down raw royalist recruits who lacked experience. Soldiers were deserting the French army, joining émigrés and others hoping to restore the monarchy. The sans-culottes were radicals from the lower and working classes, influential in generating revolutionary zeal against the king and wealth inequality. The Reign of Terror emphasized these tensions as it began with the execution of King Louis XVI, reflecting how questionable the liberty and equality of the revolution truly were, as perceived by many Federalists.