Final answer:
Survey research involves gathering primary data by asking people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Survey research is a research method that involves gathering primary data by asking people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying behavior. It typically involves using a questionnaire or an interview to collect information from a large number of individuals or groups. Surveys can be conducted through various means, such as online, phone, mail, or face-to-face.
Surveys are useful for discovering how people feel, think, and act, tracking preferences, or gathering factual information like employment status, income, and education levels. They provide a structured format that allows anonymity for respondents to express their personal ideas and provide a source of data for comparing different groups or behaviors.