Final answer:
Predation is when a predator feeds on prey. Prey use protective strategies such as camouflage and mimicry to avoid predators.
Step-by-step explanation:
Predation is the act of a predator organism feeding on another living organism or organisms, known as prey. The predator lowers the prey's fitness by preventing it from surviving, reproducing, or both. Prey have developed various protective strategies to avoid predators, including camouflage and mimicry. Camouflage helps the prey blend into their background, making it difficult for predators to detect them. Mimicry involves a non-poisonous species evolving to resemble a poisonous species, deterring potential predators.