Final answer:
Gabriel García Márquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his realistic stories about the pride and struggles of migrant farmers. His novels shed light on the lives of Latin Americans and the social and political challenges they faced. Marquez's win marked an important recognition of Latin American literature on the global stage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gabriel García Márquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his realistic stories about the pride and struggles of migrant farmers. His novels, such as One Hundred Years of Solitude and The Autumn of the Patriarch, shed light on the lives of Latin Americans and the social and political challenges they faced. Marquez's win marked an important recognition of Latin American literature on the global stage.