Final answer:
The Great Sanhedrin did not put a king on trial; this is a confusion of historical contexts. The Sanhedrin was a Jewish authority dealing with religious and criminal matters, while kings like Saul, David, and Solomon ruled Israel in biblical times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Sanhedrin is not historically documented to have put a king on trial; the question seems to confuse different historical periods and events. However, the concept of a trial by a group like the Sanhedrin is reminiscent of the trial of Socrates in ancient Greece, which was documented by both Plato and Xenophon. The Great Sanhedrin itself was a Jewish supreme council and court of justice during antiquity that dealt with religious and criminal matters, but it did not coincide with the Greek period and did not try kings of Israel or Judah.
Nevertheless, discussions around the history of the Sanhedrin might touch on the kings of Israel and Judah and their relationships with religious authorities, but not in the context of a trial. Key biblical figures like Saul, David, and Solomon were associated with the early kingdom of Israel. Saul, the first king, struggled against the Philistines, and after his reign, David succeeded him and established a more fortified and recognized kingdom, with his son Solomon succeeding him and becoming renowned for his wisdom.