Final answer:
Dr. George R Carruthers is known for his immense contributions to astronomical physics and space science, particularly for his work on the Earth's upper atmosphere and the development of far ultraviolet light detectors used in space research.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aside from his famed invention of the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph used in the Apollo 16 mission, Dr. George R Carruthers is credited for his contributions in the field of astronomical physics and space science. His work was significant in expanding our understanding of the Earth's upper atmosphere and the composition of space. Carruthers' influence extends to his role in developing detectors for far ultraviolet light, which have been crucial in space research, especially in identifying molecular hydrogen in space.