Final answer:
In professional settings, QA specialists are often responsible for identifying and documenting software bugs, which are then addressed by developers. Users also contribute to bug reporting with tools like iNaturalist.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying a bug often involves multiple parties including software testers, end users, and developer teams. In professional settings, Quality Assurance (QA) specialists play a key role in recognizing and documenting issues. Bug documentation, which is critical for resolving software issues efficiently, is typically created by the individual who discovers the bug, whether it's during formal testing or through user reports. The documentation is then used by software developers to fix the problem. Tools like iNaturalist aid in reporting the occurrence of software 'bugs' in a larger sense, enabling users to contribute to larger research efforts, reminiscent of projects targeted at tracking actual insects such as the Lost Ladybug Project.