Final answer:
Foreign aid to developing African countries is a contentious topic with proponents emphasizing aid's potential to reduce suffering and improve infrastructure, while opponents point to negative consequences such as rights violations, as seen in the case of CIDA in Tanzania.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of how much aid should be given to developing African countries involves complex considerations. According to the OECD, developing countries receive about $134 billion annually in foreign aid, which averages about 1.3 percent of their GDP. Though not a large amount relative to their economies, the impact of foreign aid is debated. Proponents see the necessity to alleviate human suffering and improve infrastructure, healthcare, and education. The UK's Department for International Development (DFID) and NGOs like CARE International are examples of aid supporters. In contrast, opponents argue that aid can sometimes cause negative side effects, such as human rights violations and economic distortions, as highlighted by the case in Tanzania where CIDA's wheat project led to significant displacement and human rights issues.