Final answer:
Historically, a condition is a specific requirement, while a covenant, particularly among the Puritans, was a solemn agreement tied to their religious beliefs and community vision.
Step-by-step explanation:
One difference between a condition and a covenant in historical terms, particularly when discussing Puritan society, is that a condition refers to a specific requirement that must be met for an agreement to remain effective, whereas a covenant is a solemn and often religious agreement or promise.
The Puritan concept of a covenant was deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs, particularly in how they envisioned their community's relationship with God.
This is exemplified by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay, who believed in a covenant that linked their society with divine will, a vision encapsulated by John Winthrop's idea of a 'city on a hill.'
In contrast, conditions would likely have been more secular and practical by nature and not necessarily imbued with such spiritual overtones or community-wide moral obligations.