Final answer:
Hip fractures in the elderly, often caused by osteoporosis and falls, can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism and infections. Prompt treatment and preventive measures are essential to minimize associated health risks and mortality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hip fractures are a significant health concern in the geriatric population, commonly resulting from ground-level falls. Osteoporosis, a condition where bones weaken and become more susceptible to fractures, is often the underlying reason for fractures in elderly individuals. The subsequent immobility from a hip fracture poses serious health risks beyond the immediate injury, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pressure sores, and urinary tract infections due to prolonged bed rest and possible catheterization.
Prevention and management of hip fractures involve addressing the osteoporotic condition, securing safe living environments to reduce fall risks, and providing prompt surgical intervention followed by careful postoperative care to minimize complications. However, it's essential to acknowledge the increased morbidity and mortality rates associated with such fractures in the elderly, making it crucial to focus on both preventive measures and efficient, comprehensive post-fracture care.