Final answer:
Testing students on their speaking skills after listening is not an appropriate assessment strategy for listening because it evaluates a different communicative skill, whereas summarizing content, answering questions about an audio recording, and writing a reflective essay are effective ways to assess listening comprehension.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing students' listening skills, it's important to use strategies that directly measure their ability to understand and process information that they have heard. Option 3: Testing students on their speaking skills after listening is not an appropriate assessment strategy for listening because it evaluates a different communicative skill. While speaking can be related to listening, it does not directly assess the ability to comprehend auditory information. Effective listening assessments may involve asking students to summarize the content (Option 1), answering questions about an audio recording (Option 2), or writing a reflective essay to express their understanding and interpretation of the listening material (Option 4).