Final answer:
HBO Max is currently in the growth stage of the product life cycle and is using a penetration pricing strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
HBO Max is currently in the growth stage of the product life cycle. The growth stage is characterized by a rapid increase in sales and market share as the product becomes more widely adopted. HBO Max launched in May 2020, and since then it has gained a significant number of subscribers. This indicates that it is still in the growth stage.
HBO Max is using a penetration pricing strategy. This means that it initially set a lower price to attract a large number of subscribers and gain market share. By offering a competitive price, HBO Max aims to encourage consumers to choose its streaming service over competitors.