A. Personality. One’s personality is influenced by their environment from the time they are conceived, including Epigenetics.
Archetype is innate (it is something humans—animals in general— do automatically. It is not learned via the world around us.
Cognition refers to how an individual thinks (metacognition: thinking about the way we think).
Psychoanalysis as proposed by Freud, refers to our unconscious thinking, including: wants, desires, etc. that are not mentally healthy for one to have, and therefore may undergo
Psychoanalysis Therapy in order to uncover, or demask suppressed feelings, emotions, experiences—trauma, and other unconscious negative thinking.