Final answer:
Policies that aim to make wealth in a society less unequal by redistributing resources from the wealthy to the poor are known as redistributive policies. The correct answer is option e. redistributive policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The policies aimed at reducing poverty by making the wealth in a particular society less unequal are e. redistributive policies. Redistributive policies aim to balance the economic scales within a society by taking income from those with higher incomes and providing income to those with lower incomes.
This form of policy is often associated with programs like the welfare program Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), the earned income tax credit, the Supplementary Nutritional Aid Program (SNAP), and Medicaid, which are designed to support low-income individuals and families, thus having a 'Robin Hood' effect. Estate taxes, which are levied on inheritances, can also be considered a form of redistributive policy.