Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is 'c. acquired reflexes,' which are learned through practice and repetition, unlike inborn or autonomic reflexes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reflexes that result from practice or repetition are known as acquired reflexes. Unlike inborn reflexes, which are present at birth, or autonomic reflexes, which are part of the body's automatic processes such as heartbeat and digestion, acquired reflexes develop as one interacts with the environment. These reflexes are part of learning, a process by which an organism adapts to its surroundings through a permanent change in behavior or knowledge due to experience. Examples of learning processes include classical conditioning and operant conditioning, where an organism forms associations or learns from consequences, respectively.