Final answer:
Raphael is displaying transference by projecting feelings toward his therapist as he did toward his father. The correct answer is option: D) transference.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario described, Raphael is exhibiting transference. Transference is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a person redirects emotions and feelings, often unconsciously, from one person to another, such as from a parent to a therapist. It is common in psychotherapeutic settings and can provide insight into a patient's interpersonal relationships and emotional experiences.
Other defense mechanisms include reaction formation, regression, projection, rationalization, displacement, and sublimation. However, transference specifically refers to the transfer of feelings from a significant relationship to the therapist.