Final answer:
First-line treatment for moderate to severe migraines includes triptans, which relieve symptoms by constricting blood vessels and blocking pain pathways. Anti-nausea medications and NSAIDs may also be prescribed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first-line treatment for moderate to severe migraines typically includes a class of drugs known as triptans. These medications are specifically designed to relieve migraine symptoms by constricting blood vessels and blocking pain pathways in the brain.
Examples of triptans include sumatriptan (Imitrex), rizatriptan (Maxalt), and others. In some cases, anti-nausea medications and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be recommended for symptomatic relief. It is important for individuals with migraines to avoid known triggers and consult a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their specific situation.