Question

As toddlers (ages 1-3) begin to explore their world, they learn that they can control ther actions and act on the environment to get results. What is the primary develplamt task of this stage?

a) Industry vs. Inferiority
b) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
c) Trust vs. Mistrust
d) Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer 1

The primary developmental task for toddlers (ages 1-3) is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, where toddlers assert their independence and develop confidence through exploring and interacting with their environment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary development task for toddlers (ages 1-3) as they explore their world is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. Children at this stage are learning to master physical environments and begin making basic decisions. A canonical example is a toddler showing independence by choosing and attempting to dress in their own chosen clothes. This developmental stage is integral for building confidence and a sense of self-reliance.

If toddlers are not allowed the freedom to explore and act on their environment, they may develop feelings of inadequacy and doubt, potentially leading to issues such as low self-esteem and shame.