Final answer:
Extrinsic motivation is the pursuit of an activity for an outcome that is separate from the person.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pursuit of an activity for an outcome that is separate from the person is called extrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation arises from external factors, such as rewards or recognition, rather than internal satisfaction. An example of extrinsic motivation is when Carl mows his neighbor's yard each week for $20.