Final answer:
The process of evaluating oneself against others is social comparison while self-efficacy is the confidence in one's abilities. Socialization is how individuals learn social norms, and congruence refers to the alignment of one's self-perception with their actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which individuals evaluate their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and abilities in relation to others is known as social comparison. The question appears to be exploring concepts related to self-development and socialization as understood in the field of psychology or sociology.
Your level of confidence in your own abilities is referred to as self-efficacy, which is crucial for understanding an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.
The process of how individuals learn societal norms, beliefs, and values is termed socialization, and it helps explain how we adapt and function within our societies. This also relates to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which posits that the main task of the adolescent is feeling competent.
Furthermore, the idea that people's ideas about themselves should match their actions is encapsulated in the concept of congruence, illustrating the alignment between self-perception and behavior.