Final answer:
The part of the cerebral cortex responsible for the sensation of touch is located in the parietal lobes, which contain the somatosensory cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the cerebral cortex that allows you to feel something touching your body is located in the parietal lobes. The parietal lobes are immediately behind the frontal lobes at the top of the brain and are involved in processing sensory information from the body's senses. Specifically, they contain the postcentral gyrus or the primary somatosensory cortex, which is essential for processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. The somatosensory cortex includes areas known as Brodmann's areas 1, 2, and 3, and maps sensations to different parts of the body, dedicating more cortical area to body parts with larger surface areas or a higher density of nerves.