Final answer:
Dr. Tooley would most likely conduct her research in a laboratory setting to have control over the language experiences of her participants. This environment allows precise manipulation of variables, which is crucial for language research.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Tooley most likely conducts her research in c) A laboratory setting :
because she requires a high degree of control over the language her participants experience. In a laboratory setting, conditions can be controlled and manipulated to ensure consistency and precision in the research process. Laboratory experiments provide the opportunity to monitor and record data effectively within a confined space and time frame, which is essential for language research that demands controlled exposure to specific linguistic variables.
In contrast, naturalistic settings and field experiments involve variables that cannot be easily controlled by the researcher, which may introduce confounding factors into the research. Observational studies provide valuable insights into natural behavior, but they do not offer the same level of experimental control as a laboratory setting. Thus, for a researcher like Dr. Tooley, who needs to manage the linguistic environment strictly, a laboratory would be the most appropriate setting for conducting her research