Final answer:
An archetypal text is one that exemplifies a specific literary device, genre, theme, or other concept, serving as a quintessential model within literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
A text that serves as the quintessence of a particular literary device, genre, theme, or other aspect within literature is known as an archetypal text. As an example within literature, an archetypal hero like Superman represents intrinsic societal values and is designed to be seen as a noble figure by the audience.
Meanwhile, traditional objects or narratives can also serve as archetypes, such as the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden or Odysseus's journey home. These archetypes form original patterns or standards which subsequent texts and characters follow or are compared against, often embodying universal human experiences or societal norms.
Text that serves as the epitome of a particular device, genre, theme, etc. is known as exemplar text. An exemplar text represents the highest standard or ideal example of a specific element in literature. For example, Shakespeare's play Hamlet is considered an exemplar text of the revenge tragedy genre.
Therefore answer is c) Paragon text.