Final Answer:
According to the humanists, autonomy occurs when people are free from dependence on external authority or on other people. a. autonomy
Step-by-step explanation:
Autonomy is the capacity for self-governance and the ability to make independent decisions without being overly influenced by external factors. This concept aligns with humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and self-determination.
Humanists believe that achieving autonomy is a crucial aspect of personal growth and fulfillment. When individuals are autonomous, they are better able to express their true selves, pursue their goals, and make choices that align with their values. Autonomy is not synonymous with isolation; rather, it involves the ability to engage with others and the world while maintaining a sense of self-direction.
In the context of the given options, "autonomy" best captures the idea of being free from dependence on external authority or other individuals. This term encapsulates the humanistic perspective on personal development, highlighting the importance of individuals taking control of their lives and decisions. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer according to the humanistic view of autonomy.