Final answer:
The correct option is A. The subject of this question is History. The question is about the reasons why Britain refuses to grant Ireland total independence due to the wishes of many Protestants living in Northern Ireland.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. The question is asking about the reasons why Britain refuses to grant Ireland total independence, specifically focusing on the desire of many Protestants living in Northern Ireland to remain under British rule.
Historically, tensions between Ireland and Britain date back to the twelfth century when the English seized control of Ireland. The issue of home rule for Ireland was a contentious one in the early twentieth century, with support growing for Ireland to have its own parliament. However, Protestant Unionists in northern Ireland feared discrimination and wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. These historical factors, along with the cultural and religious differences in Northern Ireland, have influenced Britain's refusal to grant total independence to Ireland.