Question

Explain by using your own words the meaning/significance of gene expression

A) DNA Replication
B) Protein Synthesis
C) RNA Transcription
D) Cellular Division

Answer 1

Gene expression is the process by which the information stored in a gene is used to create a functional product, such as a protein. It involves DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein synthesis, and cellular division.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gene expression is the process by which the information stored in a gene is used to create a functional product, such as a protein. It involves several steps:

1. DNA replication is the process of making an exact copy of the DNA molecule, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
2. RNA transcription is the process of creating an RNA molecule that is complementary to a specific gene on the DNA. This RNA molecule, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the information to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
3. Protein synthesis is the process of translating the mRNA code into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs at the ribosome and involves the participation of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules.
4. Cellular division is the process by which cells reproduce, allowing for growth, repair, and the formation of new organisms.