Final answer:
(B) Peanuts are the crop among the given options that originated in the New World, being native to South America, while oats and barley originated in the Near East and coffee in Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the following crops originated in the New World. Among the options provided, peanuts are the crop that originated in the New World. Peanuts, in fact, are native to South America and have been an important food source since prehistoric times. They were spread throughout the New World via indigenous trade networks long before Europeans arrived.
In contrast, oats and barley are grains that originated in the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East. Coffee, on the other hand, has its origins in Ethiopia, Africa. Therefore, the option B) Peanuts is the correct answer to the question regarding crops that originated in the New World.