Final answer:
Severe discomfort during a woman's menstrual period is known as (B) Dysmenorrhea, which is characterized by painful cramps. It can be relieved by heat, exercises, and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dysmenorrhea is the term for extreme pain a woman has during her menstrual cycle. The unpleasant cramps that can happen right before or during the menstrual period are known as dysmenorrhea. Numerous ladies frequently feel this, and discomfort might be lessened using techniques like warm baths, heating pads, exercise, and over-the-counter painkillers.
For severe cases, prescription medication may be necessary. It's important to differentiate dysmenorrhea from other conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which involves infection of the female reproductive organs and can cause severe pain and other symptoms like fever or abnormal discharge.