Final answer:
An Azande provincial leader would consult diviners before attacking a neighboring territory, as diviners played a crucial role in advising on important political and military decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an Azande provincial leader wished to attack neighboring territory, he would always consult diviners. Diviners held a respected position among the Azande and other African societies for their ability to connect with the spiritual world and advise on political and military actions. Consulting diviners before making major decisions was a common practice among the Azande leaders to ensure success and the protection of their people. This form of spiritual consultation was essential for decision-making processes, including the authorization of warfare and settling of conflicts.