Final answer:
The areas of the body particularly sensitive to streptomycin are the kidneys and the central nervous system, as the drug can cause hearing and balance issues as well as kidney damage due to its ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The areas of the body that are particularly sensitive to streptomycin include the kidneys and the central nervous system. Streptomycin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections but can have side effects on particular organ systems due to its ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity properties, meaning it has the potential to cause damage to the ears and kidneys, respectively.
Particularly, the kidneys are susceptible because they are responsible for filtering out waste, including medications, so they can become damaged by the drug's toxicity. In addition, the drug can affect the inner ear, leading to problems with hearing and balance, which are components of the central nervous system.