Question

Which of the following is deep structure and which is surface structure?

Will the boy win?
The boy will win.
A) 1 - Deep Structure, 2 - Surface Structure
B) 1 - Surface Structure, 2 - Deep Structure
C) Both are Deep Structures
D) Both are Surface Structures

Answer 1

In linguistics, 'Will the boy win?' is surface structure because it is the question form, and 'The boy will win.' is the deep structure as it represents the unaltered assertion. The correct answer is B) 1 - Surface Structure, 2 - Deep Structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to deep structure and surface structure in the context of syntax within linguistics. Deep structure refers to the underlying meaning or semantic representation of a sentence, whereas surface structure is the actual spoken or written form of a sentence. Looking at the sentences provided:

• 'Will the boy win?' - This is the surface structure because it is the question form presented to a listener or reader.
• 'The boy will win.' - This is the deep structure as it represents the assertion about the future event (the boy winning) without the alteration to make it a question.

Therefore, the correct answer is B) 1 - Surface Structure, 2 - Deep Structure.