Question

Why is understanding stress and adaptation relevant in the field of nursing?

a) To improve administrative processes
b) To provide a deeper understanding of ancient history
c) To ensure high-quality patient care and well-being
d) To reduce medical equipment costs

Answer 1

Understanding stress and adaptation is critical in nursing to ensure high-quality patient care and well-being, as it allows nurses to help patients manage stress and prevent stress-related health issues.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding stress and adaptation is relevant in the field of nursing primarily c) to ensure high-quality patient care and well-being. Nurses must comprehend the intricate balance between good stress, which can motivate and improve performance, and bad stress, which can lead to psychophysiological disorders. The pioneering work of Walter Cannon and Hans Selye provides foundational knowledge in this area. Cannon introduced the concept of the 'fight or flight' response, and Selye developed the general adaptation syndrome, a three-phase process describing how stressors impact the body leading to potential health problems.

Stress management is a vital component of patient care. By understanding and applying techniques to manage stress, nurses can help patients cope with illnesses more effectively and improve their overall outcomes.

Moreover, recognizing the effects of stress on conditions such as cardiovascular disorders is essential. Stress is not only a psychological issue but a physical one that can exacerbate health problems like hypertension and heart disease. Therefore, nurses play a crucial role in educating patients about stress reduction through lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.