Final answer:
The availability heuristic is strongly tied to memory. It refers to the tendency to evaluate new information based on easily recalled examples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The heuristic that is strongly tied to memory is the availability heuristic. The availability heuristic refers to the tendency to evaluate new information based on the most recent or most easily recalled examples. This means that people tend to rely on their memory of easily remembered instances as being more representative than they objectively are, based on statistical probabilities. For example, if a person easily remembers instances of a specific event, they may incorrectly think that the chances of that event happening are high.