Final answer:
Conflict Theory is a perspective in social studies that focuses on forces in society that promote competition and change. It suggests that society is a competition for limited resources, and some individuals and organizations may obtain and maintain more resources than others, perpetuating inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that focuses on forces in society that promote competition and change is called Conflict Theory. This perspective views society as a competition for limited resources and is most associated with the writings of Karl Marx. Conflict theory suggests that social institutions like government, education, and religion reflect inherent inequalities and help maintain an unequal social structure. Some individuals and organizations are able to obtain and keep more resources than others, using their power and influence to maintain social institutions.